MOST POPULAR PHRASAL VERBS AND A GAME TO PRACTISE
A phrasal verb is a pair of words that go together and act as a verb. For example, "give up" is a phrasal verb meaning to quit. Phrasal verbs are typically made of a verb + preposition. For example, "take on", meaning to be responsible for something, is made up of the verb "take" and the preposition "on". Often the meaning of a phrasal verb can vary from the meaning of the component parts. For example, "throw up" meaning to vomit would be quite hard to infer just from the 2 parts. Because of the subtle meanings, phrasal verbs can be a difficult area for language learners. To make this topic easier, check bellow a list of the 120 most useful phrasal verbs.
back down – stop demanding something
break down – stop working
break up – to end; to separate (a marriage / a relationship / etc.)
bring up (a child) – raise (a child)
bump into – to meet someone unexpectedly
call for – demand / request
call off – cancel (an event)
carry on – continue
catch on – to become popular (an idea or a style); to understand
cheer up – make happier
come across – find by chance
come into (money) – inherit
come round – come to your house
come up with (an idea) – think of and suggest an idea
come up – be mentioned, arise or appear (in class / an exam / a meeting)
count on – to rely on
cut down on – reduce the amount you consume
cut off – separate / isolate / interrupt
cut out – stop doing / eating something
do up – fasten, button up clothes; repair, redecorate or modernize a building or room
dress up – put on different clothes in order to disguise yourself
drop by – to visit informally or unexpectedly
drop off – to take something (or someone) to a place and leave it there
drop out – stop taking part in (a competition, a university, etc.)
end up – an end result of something planned or unplanned
fall for (someone) – fall in love with
fall out with (someone) – argue and stop being friendly with someone
find out – discover
follow up – find out more about something; take further action
get along with (someone) – have a good relationship with
get away (for the weekend) – go away for a period of time for a break
get away with – not be punished for doing something
get by – manage to survive / live
get on with (someone) – have a good relationship with
get on with (something) – start or continue doing something (especially work)
get over (someone) – recover after the end of a relationship with someone
get over (something) – recover from
get together – meet (usually for social reasons)
get rid of – eliminate
give away (secrets) – reveal
give back – return
give in (homework) – submit
give in (to someone’s requests) – agree to something you do not want to
give off (a smell) – produce and send into the air
give out (information) – announce or broadcast information
give out – distribute to a group of people
give up – to stop trying to do something (often because it is too difficult)
go along with – support an idea or agree with someone’s opinion
go off – explode; become bad (food)
go on – to continue
go out with – have a romantic relationship with someone
go through with – complete a promise or plan
grow apart – get distant from someone, like a friend
grow up – slowly become an adult
hand in – submit school work, submit documentation
hand out – to distribute to a group of people, usually free
hang around – to wait or spend time somewhere, doing nothing
hang out – spend time relaxing (informal)
hang up – to hang clothes or an object on a hook or line; to end a phone call
head for – go towards
hold back – prevent someone from making progress
hurry up – do something more quickly
keep on – to continue
let down – disappoint
let off – give someone a lighter punishment than they expected (or not punish at all)
look after – take care of
look down on – feel superior to
look for – try to find
look forward to – feel happy about something that is going to happen
look into – investigate
look up – find information about (e.g. a word in a dictionary)
look up to – admire and respect
make up for – compensate for
make up with (someone) – become friends again
make up (something) – invent (stories, excuses)
move on – change to a different job, activity or place
move out – stop living in a house or flat
pass out – lose consciousness
pay back – return money
pay for – purchase
pay off – finish paying for something; have a positive result from hard work
pick up – meet / collect someone (e.g. at the station / from school)
point out – to draw attention to something or someone
put away – put something back in the correct place
put off – postpone
put on (an event/a show) – organize an event
put on (clothes /make up) – place something on your body
put on (weight) – increase (weight)
put out – extinguish (e.g. fire)
put up (for the night) – accommodate
put up (your hand) – lift into the air
put up with – tolerate
rip off – charge someone too much for something
run into – meet by accident
run out of – use up (e.g. money, petrol, time)
set off – start a journey
set up – establish / start (e.g. a company)
show off – try to impress people by telling or showing them what you are capable of
shut down – to close
sort out – arrange or order by classes or categories; find a solution
stand for – to represent
stand out – be easy to see because of being different
take after (someone) – resemble a member of your family in appearance, behaviour or character
take off (something) – to remove from a surface or your body (clothes)
take off – leave the ground (e.g. a plane)
take on – attempt something new; employ
take over – take control of
take to – start to like, especially after only a short time
take up – start doing (a hobby)
tell off – speak angrily to someone who has done something wrong
throw away – get rid of something you do not need any more
turn back – return towards the place you started from
turn down – reject or refuse
turn into – to transform
turn off – to disconnect (e.g. a computer)
turn on – to connect (e.g. the TV)
turn up – arrive, usually unexpectedly, early or late
use up – finish a supply of something
wear out – to use something until it becomes unusable
work out – think about and find a solution; do exercise
Now you can practise with this fun game!!!
Use this link to check the game (online): www.gamestolearnenglish.com/phrasal-verbs
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